2011 Apr;104(2):474-83. doi: 10.1603/ec10172. Sweet corn plants that do not die after the damage of lesser cornstalk borer produced several bushy and stunted suckers with no marketable ears (Nuessly and Webb 2006). Credit: James L. Castner, UF/IFAS Management Sampling. Lesser cornstalk borers seem to be adapted for hot, xeric conditions, and therefore tend to be more abundant and damaging following unusually warm, dry weather. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Los síntomas del daño ocasionado por el Taladrador del Cuello del maní observados en pleno campo, es similar a una deficiencia severa de agua. Chandler L, 1984. 2019 Sep 19;10(9):305. doi: 10.3390/insects10090305. Julio Miguel Zapata CuelaCo. 729 pp. Mack TP, Davis DP, Lynch RE. New genera and species of Epipaschiae and Phycitidae. The wing spread is about 1 inch. Journal of Entomological Science, 28(1):29-42; 32 ref. The lesser cornstalk borer: a new important pest of young sugarcane, pp. Monographie des Phycitinae et des Galleriinae. Parasitoids rarely cause more than 10% mortality. Resistance in peanut to major arthropod pests. Effects of temperature and adult age on the oviposition rate of Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller), the lesser cornstalk borer. Abstract. The tip of the abdomen is marked by a row of six hooked spines. Effects of Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) damage on sugarcane yield. Sampling. & P. A. Opler, 2009. Contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose. 31-34. Larval populations are aggregated, and can be separated from soil by sieving or flotation (Mack et al. Mulching may reduce incidence of borer attack. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. control de Isoca de la Espiga (Helicoverpa zea) y. Oruga Grasienta (Agrotis ipsilon). The predominant parasitoids are Orgilus elasmopalpi Muesebeck and Chelonus elasmopalpi McComb (both Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Pristomerus spinator (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), and Stomatomyia floridensis Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) through most of the range of lesser cornstalk borer (Funderburk et al. New Orleans USA, 488-497. U. S. Department of Agriculture Report 1881: 142–145. Development of a system to time scouting for the lesser cornstalk borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) attacking peanuts in the southeastern United States. PMC Wilting is one of the first signs of attack in affected plants, but buds may wither, and stunting and plant deformities are common. (1993) used data from Alabama and Georgia to develop a predictive equation that forecasts the potential for crop injury and the need to monitor crops. The common stalk borer in corn. 1993. plants near the ground line. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(1):84-88. Familia: Pyralidae. Pupae are about 8 mm long and 2 mm wide. Natural enemies generally did not greatly affect population levels of lesser cornstalk borer, perhaps due to its subterranean habits, silken webbing, and sporadic nature. Shen ZR, Luo Y, 1993. 1882. Photograph by James F. Price, University of Florida. control, irrigation, and conservation tillage practices on efficacy of planting time insecticide The larval stage causes damage when it feeds upon, and tunnels within, the stems of plants. Squire FA, 1972. The generation and population doubling times were longest at 13 and shortest at 33 and 30 °C, respectively. Mean development time is estimated at 2.8, 2.9, 3.1, 3.4, 4.1, and 8.9 days for instars one through six, respectively, when cultured at 24ºC. causes leaf damage, dead hearts, and dead plants that can result in stand and yield loss. Pupae: At larval maturity, caterpillars construct pupal cells of sand and silk at the end of the tunnels. Jena, Germany. To scout for lesser cornstalk borer, uproot small plants in 10 locations in a field. Revista de Investigacion - Centro de Investigaciones para la Regulacion de Poblaciones de Organismos Nocivos, 9(1-4):15-22, Beg MN, Bennett FD, 1974. To scout for lesser cornstalk borer, uproot small plants in 10 locations in a field. 497-498. Adults are attracted to light traps, but are difficult to monitor with this technique because lesser cornstalk borer moths are difficult to distinguish from many other species. Bessin (2004) reported that the growing point of the plant was killed, leading to "dead hearts" symptoms that are similar to the attack of wireworms. University of Kentucky, Entomology. The tip of the abdomen is marked by a row of six hooked spines. Although cultivated and wild hosts are distributed across the EU, impacts are likely to be confined to production areas on sandy soils around the coastal Mediterranean during hot dry years. Insecticides: Insecticides applied for suppression of lesser cornstalk borer are usually applied in a granular formulation in the seed furrow or in a band over the seed bed, using restricted pesticides according to label recommendations. 26.2m; p. 193. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Modified planting practices have long been used to minimize crop loss. Exotische Phyciden. This article is published according to, © Copyright 2022 CABI is a registered EU trademark, Agriculture and International Development, https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.20663. The common stalk borer in corn. Environmental Entomology 39: 1012–1020. Journal of Entomological Science, 22(2):159-168. 1984. 729 pp. Figure 9. The hind wings of both sexes are transparent with a silvery tint. Borer-days is calculated as the sum of days during the growing season in which the temperature equals or exceeds 35°C and the precipitation is less than 2.5 mm, less the number of days in which the temperature is less than 35°C and the precipitation equals or exceeds 2.5 mm. Taladrador del cuello del man í: Es un insecto que ataca principalmente la basé del cuello de la planta cuando es una larva taladra el cuello del maní, lo que puede ocasionar rápidamente la muerte de la planta y grandes pérdidas en la producción. A single female can oviposit about 200 eggs (Capinera 2001), with a report of up to 420 eggs (Biddle et al. 27-30. Ajmat de Toledo ZD, Valverde L, Popich SB, 1994. 250- 325. Luginbill P, Ainslie GG. Larvae live in the soil, constructing tunnels from soil and excrement tightly woven together with silk. EPPO Alert List - Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Lesser cornstalk borer . Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. The net reproductive rate was greatest at 27 °C. September 13, 1978, University of California, El Centro Cooperative Agricultural Extension. Natural enemies generally did not greatly affect population levels of lesser cornstalk borer, due to its subterranean habits, silken webbing, and sporadic nature. Smith Jr JW, Johnson SJ. the lesser cornstalk borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) attacking peanuts in the southeastern United government site. The relationship between borer-days and larval abundance is nonlinear, and small increases in borer-days beyond 10 results in large increases in larval abundance. Funderburk JE, Herzog DC, Mack TP, Lynch RE. Las larvas se alimentan del tallo de algunas plantas jóvenes. 1989. Predicting lesser cornstalk borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larval density from estimates of adult abundance in peanut fields. Lesser cornstalk borer, Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller), larva showing stem tunneling by larva. Careers. Larval lengths are about 1.7, 2.7, 5.7, 6.9, 8.8, and 16.2 mm, respectively. Tillage and destruction of weeds are recommended prior to planting because this helps to destroy larvae that may be present in the soil and might damage seedlings, the stage most susceptible to destruction. Environmental Entomology 10: 192–193. Figure 8. FOIA 1984. Vegetables and field crops injured by LCB are shown in Table 1. While more often observed in the southeastern United States, this pest species is sporadic in nature and distributed from Maine to southern California. 1992). Photographs are the copyrighted property of each photographer listed. and transmitted securely. Life table studies of Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on sugarcane. Paris, France. Female sex pheromone of the lesser cornstalk borer, Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Smith Jr JW, Johnson SJ. 497-498. Hawaiian Sugar Technologists 48th Annual Conference Reports. The larvae bore into the stalk base near the soil surface causing damage to vascular tissues that result in these "dead hearts" symptoms and also allow pathogens to enter into the plant (Smith and Ota 2002). Efecto del riego de el control de Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller) en la cana de azucar en Cuba. Lesser cornstalk borer, pest risk, plant health, plant pest, quarantine. Leia os nossos Termos de Uso e days. It was first discovered outside the continental U.S. in July 1986 infesting sugarcane in Kauai (Hawaii) (Chang and Ota 1987). Este lepidóptero es una oruga de reducido tamaño (1,5-1,8 cm), delgada, de color marrón con bandas transversales claras, de movimientos muy activos cuando se las molesta. Smith and Johnson (1989) constructed life tables for populations in Texas, and identified survival of large larvae as the key element in generation survival, but the causative factor remains unidentified. When first deposited, they are greenish, soon turning pinkish, and eventually reddish. If the number of borer-days equals or exceeds 10, damage is likely. Lesser cornstalk borer damage to peanuts. Larvae become very active and thrash about violently when disturbed. Careers. Effect of dead hearts caused by Elasmopalpus lignosellus and other borers on sugarcane production. Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller) Common Names lesser cornstalk borer Author: Dr. Steve L. Brown, Dr. Will Hudson, University of Georgia Contents 1 Description 2 Hosts 3 Damage 4 Life Cycle 5 Control 6 Originally compiled from 6.1 Hosts 6.2 Range 7 Description 7.1 Adult 7.2 Egg 7.3 Larva 7.4 Pupa 7.5 Biology 7.6 Injury and Damage 7.7 Control Environmental Entomology 13: 1319-1323. [editor] Vegetable Crop Pests. Tippins HH. Liquid formulations can also be applied, but it is important that they be directed to the root zone. The larvae bore into pegs and developing An overview of the lesser cornstalk borer "The lesser cornstalk borer (Elasmopalpus lignosellusZeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) was first discovered infesting Hawaiian sugarcane on Kauai in July 1986 (Chang and Ota 1987). If live larvae and pupae are found in 10% of plants, then treatment is recommended (Chapin 1999). Toxicity of purified proteins and the HD-1 strain from Bacillus thuringiensis against lesser cornstalk borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). The authors indicate that the key factors for continued use of this product are both a high toxin dose in the plant and adequate refuge area for maintenance of the Bt-susceptible genotype. Zeller, PC, 1872. Entomologica Americana, 4:113-118. Experiment station. Broader Concept: Elasmopalpus. 2010 Dec;39(6):2025-32. doi: 10.1603/EN10038. Florida Entomologist, 73(3):422-445. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Efeito da umidade do solo sobre o dano da lagarta elasmo, Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller) na cultura do milho. 1981. Mexican Rice Borer Control Tactics in United States Sugarcane. Oruga de la Verdolaga (Achyra bifidalis); y buen. Despite its wide distribution, damage is limited principally to crops in sandy soil (Metcalf et al. It was first discovered outside the continental US in July 1986 infesting sugarcane in Kauai (Hawaii) (Chang and Ota 1987). Pupae are about 8 mm long and 2 mm wide. Chang V, Ota AK. Funderburk JE, Herzog DC, Mack TP, Lynch RE. The .gov means it’s official. The lesser cornstalk borer, Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller), was described by Zeller in 1848, but it was not considered of economic importance until 1881 (Riley 1882). Proceedings of the International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists. Bookshelf Silken webbing forming a small tube in the soil at the base of the stalk is evidence of the attack of lesser cornstalk borer. Cada insecto-plaga en particular tiene su forma de controlarse, sin embargo existen algunas medidas de tipo cultural que deben aplicarse si queremos bajar la población insectil. The egg stage is difficult to sample because eggs are small and resemble sand grains. Careers. Development of immature stages (eggs, larvae, prepupae, and pupae) of lesser cornstalk borer was observed on sugarcane at constant temperatures (13, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, and 36 degrees C), 65-70% RH, and a photoperiod of 14:10 (L:D) h. Total development (from egg deposition to adult emergence) ranged from 22.8 +/- 0.3 d at 33 degrees C to 120.7 +/- 2.8 d at 13 degrees C. Lesser cornstalk borer required 543.48 DD to complete development. Insects. 27–30 In Annual Report, 1986. Would you like email updates of new search results? 1992). Duration of the egg stage is two to three days. Plant death is not uncommon, and infested areas of fields often have a very thin stand. (2007). 13: 966–969. Taladrador del cuello del maní: Es un insecto que ataca principalmente la basé del cuello de la planta cuando es una larva taladra el cuello del maní, lo que puede ocasionar rápidamente la muerte de la planta y grandes pérdidas en la producción. In these Moths of Western North America, Pl. In general, the forewing of the male moth is yellowish centrally, bordered by a broad dark band bearing purplish scales. CIE, 1960. Powell, J. The lesser corn stalk borer. An official website of the United States government. Environmental Entomology 13: 121–126. 2011 Feb;104(1):155-63. doi: 10.1603/ec10212. Bessin (2004) reported that the growing point of the plant was killed, leading to dead hearts symptoms that are similar to the attack of wireworms. Significantly more plant damage was observed in all three varieties when infested at the three- than at the seven-leaf stage. Mack et al. FOIA Los adultos machos presentan color claro pajizo en las alas anteriores, mientras que las hembras son de color negro. These results indicate that compensation in response to E. lignosellus damage was variety dependent and declined with the delay in infestation time. 殺蟲組成物及相關方法（三）专利检索，殺蟲組成物及相關方法（三）属于 不包含在c05bc05c小类中的有机肥料如用废物或垃圾制成的肥料专利检索，找专利汇即可免费查询专利， 不包含在c05bc05c小类中的有机肥料如用废物或垃圾制成的肥料专利汇是一家知识产权数据服务商，提供专利分析，专利查询 . EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Bragard C, Dehnen-Schmutz K, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jacques MA, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas-Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Thulke HH, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Malumphy C, Czwienczek E, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A. EFSA J. Legume and grass crops are most often damaged. sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal Silken webbing forming a small tube in the soil at the base of the stalk is evidence of the attack of lesser cornstalk borer. 1992, Chapin 1999). On peanuts, this species mostly occurs in noneconomic densities, but sporadic outbreaks are associated with hot and dry climatic conditions (Smith and Barfield 1982). Sexual dimorphism is pronounced. Thus, tunnels often radiate out from the stem of the food source, just below the soil surface. This species is also found in Mexico, Central America, and South America (Luginbill and Ainslie 1917). Leuck DB. Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine Photograph by University of Florida. Adult female lesser cornstalk borer, Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller). HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Ota AK, Chang VCS, 1990. Sandhu HS, Nuessly GS, Cherry RH, Gilbert RA, Webb SE. As brocas representam uma das principais pragas da cana-de-açúcar, por apresentarem uma ampla distribuição geográfica no país, serem de difícil controle e terem um potencial para causar danos significativos nos canaviais. The eggs hatch in two to seven A praga tem grande capacidade de destruição em curto intervalo de tempo, sendo que seu aparecimento é esporádico e está associado a secas em períodos, que favorecem o intenso desenvolvimento populacional da praga. Figure 6. Parasitoids rarely cause more than 10% mortality. Larvae: Larvae are strong and active when disturbed and wiggle violently so that in some countries it is called the jumping borer (Schaaf 1974). Corn varieties containing Bacillus thuringiensis genes (Bt-corn) have been used successfully to reduce the negative impacts of lesser cornstalk borer (Huang et al. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Seasonal abundance of lesser cornstalk borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) adults in soybean, peanut, corn, sorghum, and wheat in northern Florida. They usually spend most of the winter Berg DC, 1877. U.S. Department of Agriculture Bulletin 539. Before Sandhu HS, Nuessly GS, Webb SE, Cherry RH, Gilbert RA. Eggs are usually laid in the soil or on the lower stem of hosts. Populations tend to increase over the course of a season, so some damage can be avoided by early planting. The lesser cornstalk borer, Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller), was described by Zeller in 1848, but it was not considered of economic importance until 1881 (Riley 1882). Bulletin, Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Puerto Rico, No. at the  Mississippi State University, Send suggestions, or submit photographs to Webmaster — Moth Photographers Group, Database design and scripting support provided by Mike Boone, (Zeller, 1848) – Lesser Cornstalk Borer, select View by Region on the related species page.). An expert system applied to peanut pest management. Para avaliacao do desenvolvimento de E. lignosellus nas diversas dietas, foram estudados parametros biologicos durante tres geracoes e em diferentes temperaturas . Insecticides. 1992). Fauna Chilena. Insect management for sweet corn. Tolerance and compensatory response of rice to sugarcane borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) injury. (. Sugar Industry Research Institute, Mandeville, Jamaica. Natural mortality of the lesser cornstalk borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in a peanut agroecosystem. fungus, microsporidia, and mermithid nematodes also have been found (Funderburk et al. J Econ Entomol. Metcalf CL, Flint WP, Metalf RL. Technical Bulletin 1/75. Environ Entomol. Figure 3. sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal Lesser cornstalk borer, Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller), damage. Chemical control of the lesser cornstalk borer in grain sorghum. Handbook of Vegetable Pests. Mack TP, Davis DP, Lynch RE. View all available purchase options and get full access to this article. All JN, Gallaher RN, Jellum MD. Stalk breakage Lynch RE, Klun JA, Leonhardt BA, Schwarz M, Garner JW. The most favorable temperatures for E. lignosellus population growth were between 27 and 33°C. Weather factors, mainly temperature, contribute to the buildup of lesser cornstalk borer populations because the eggs are oviposited at a faster rate in hot weather (Mack and Backman 1984). pods of peanuts, and they may feed on the roots of host plants. 'Life Table Studies of Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Sugarcane,' by Hardev S. Sandhu, Gregg S. Nuessly, Susan E. Webb, Ronald H. Cherry, and Robert A. Gilbert, Environmental Entomology (2010) 39(6): 2025–2032. Nombre Técnico Productos Comerciales Dosis 1989. Chang V, Ota AK. The larvae bore into the stalk base near the soil surface causing damage to vascular tissues that result in these "dead heart" symptoms and also allow pathogens to enter into the plant (Smith and Ota 2002). Journal of Economic Entomology, 72(4):526-528. This entrance is usually seen in conjunction with a sandy, silken tube from the entrance to the soil below. Journal of Economic Entomology 72: 265-268. U.S. Department of Agriculture Bulletin 539. Journal of Georgia Entomological Society. Epub 2017 Dec 4. It is based on the concept of borer-days. Culturas Afetadas: Algodão, Amendoim, Arroz, Aveia, Centeio, Cevada, Feijão, Feijão-caupi, Gengibre, Milho, Soja, Sorgo, Trigo A praga tem grande capacidade de destruição em curto intervalo de tempo, sendo que seu aparecimento é esporádico e está associado a secas em períodos, que favorecem o intenso desenvolvimento populacional . Esto debe hacerse con bastante regularidad, para determinar el momento propicio en que deben efectuarse los controles pertinentes. Smith and Ota (2002) observed that the lesser cornstalk borer damage on sugarcane in Hawaii can be avoided by following agronomic practices that enhance the plant vigor to tolerate damage caused by lesser cornstalk borer. 1962. Soltani Orang F, Aghdam HR, Abbasipour H, Askarianzadeh A. J Insect Sci. 9.9-10. 1987. Fourteenth Congress, New Orleans, Louisiana, October 22-November 5, 1971. In females, however, the entire forewing is dark, sometimes almost black, but also bearing reddish or purplish scales. Danos: As larvas atuam sobre o de crescimento das plantas, provocando murcha e a morte das folhas, mal conhecido como "coração morto". Accessibility Journal of Economic Entomology 72: 265–268. There 2011). Gardner WA, All JN. 1985. Environ Entomol. The lesser cornstalk borer. 202–203. 1987. 2010 Dec;39(6):2025-32. doi: 10.1603/EN10038. MeSH The female deposits nearly all her eggs below the soil surface adjacent to plants. Crops that are grown in late spring and early fall in northern Florida (soybeans, peanuts, and grain sorghum) are candidates for damage by lesser cornstalk borer, due to their favorable host status and exposure to high populations of lesser cornstalk borer (Tippins 1982). Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 599 pp. Portuguese (BR) lagarta-elasmo. The relationship between borer-days and larval abundance is nonlinear, and small increases in borer-days beyond 10 results in large increases in larval abundance. applications for control of lesser cornstalk borer in field corn. 2008 Jun;37(3):796-807. doi: 10.1603/0046-225x(2008)37[796:tacror]2.0.co;2. Salinas PJ, 1976. The female's front wings are nearly black. Portuguese (BR) lagarta-do-colo-do-milho. Gainesville, USA; Scientific Publishers, Inc., liv + 243 pp. Effect of temperature on developmental rate of Sesamia cretica (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) immature stages. Variability in color of wings and wing patterns were reported both in male and female moths, depending on climatic and regional conditions (Biddle et al. Su control químico, debe hacer aplicando un insecticida granulado sistémico, que además actúe como fumigante antes o con la siembra, para así proteger las plantas en los primeros días de germinadas, que es la época de mayor susceptibilidad en todo el ciclo del, maní. sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal Plant pests of quarantine importance to the Caribbean. Luginbill P, Ainslie GG. 1992). Lesser cornstalk borer has a number of weed hosts, such as: nutsedges (Cyperus rotundus), watergrass (Hydrochloa caroliniensis), Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense), crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis), wild oats (Avena fatua), Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon), wiregrass (Aristida stricta), and goosegrass (Eleusine indica) (Isely and Miner 1994, Gardner and All 1982). Moar WJ, Pusztai-Carey M, Mack TP, 1995. The Logan-6 model best described the relationship between temperature and intrinsic rate of increase. Normally there are six instars, but the number of instars can range from five to nine depending on environmental conditions (Biddle et al. The optimal temperature estimated for the total development was 31.39 +/- 0.9 degrees C. Based on these results, we can forecast the different stages of lesser cornstalk borer at different times in sugarcane. Orden: Lepidoptra. However, eggs can be separated by flotation. If the number of borer-days equals or exceeds 10, damage is likely. Effects of harvest residue and tillage on lesser cornstalk borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) damage to sugarcane. 1. Em anos com seca, recomenda-se o uso de produtos com ação de contato e profundidade associado ao tratamento das sementes. Some important host plants of the lesser cornstalk borer. Journal of Economic Entomology 59: 797–801. Lynch RE, Klun JA, Leonhardt BA, Schwarz M, Garner JW. Journal of Economic Entomology 59: 797-801. MeSH Among the predators thought to be important mortality factors are a ground beetle, Plilophuga viridicolis LeConte (Coleoptera: Carabidae); big-eyed bugs, Geocoris spp. 1979. Isis von Oken, 1848. EDIS. Lesser cornstalk borer, pp. 2001. Estimating development rate and thermal requirements of Bactericera cockerelli (Hemiptera: Triozidae) reared on potato and tomato by using linear and nonlinear models. Please contact your local county extension office for current information. Pheromone traps have been used successfully to monitor adult populations, and adults can be flushed from fields by beating the vegetation. Legume and grass crops are most often damaged. The site is secure. (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Moths emerge early in the spring Adult moths are 8-9 mm long brown moths with sexual dimorphism, and color patterns that vary based on location. The oviposition period was longest at 27 °C. Liquid formulations can also be applied, but it is important that they be directed to the root zone. However, eggs can be separated by flotation. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No. Presence of Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in the Venezuelan Andes. Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae - lesser cornstalk borer) is a polyphagous pest, native from the Americas, which has been recently intercepted by Ireland and the United Kingdom on imports of asparagus from Peru (EPPO RS 2019/225). Schaaf AC. However, crop culture that uses conservation tillage (i.e., retention of crop residue at the soil surface) experiences less injury from lesser cornstalk borer feeding because the larvae feed freely on crop residue and other organic matter, sparing the young crop plants (All et al. Among the predators thought to be important mortality factors are a ground beetle, Plilophuga viridicolis LeConte (Coleoptera: Carabidae); big-eyed bugs, Geocoris spp. Index of economically important Lepidoptera. Copyright © CABI. E. lignosellus is established in tropical and subtropical areas of North, Central and South America. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. Destaca que las principales plagas que atacan el cultivo en sus diferentes estados de desarrollo son: Scaptocoris castanea, Conoderus spp., Agrotis ipsilon, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Spodoptera frugiperda. Gardner WA, All JN. In Pattee HE, Young CT (editors), Peanut Science and Technology. cypermetrina Ripcord 300 cc/Ha, permetrina Ambush, Pounce 300 cc/Ha. Páginas que usan argumentos duplicados en invocaciones de plantillas, Eliminación de las malezas en los alrededores del cultivo. 2011 Feb;104(1):155-63. doi: 10.1603/ec10212. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Journal of Entomological Science 26: 223–230. 250- 325. Spatial distribution of lesser cornstalk borer eggs in peanuts. This will enable us to choose the best time to control this pest with greater precision. Controle: Em áreas com constantes infestações da praga deve-se proceder o tratamento das sementes com inseticidas sistêmicos. Damage is most prevalent Environmental Entomology 13: 1319–1323. Serie Tecnica - CENICANA, Centro de Investigacion de la Cana de Azucar de Colombia Cali, Colombia; Centro de Investigacion de la Cana de Azucar de Colombia (CENICANA), No. Predicting lesser cornstalk borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larval density from estimates of adult abundance in peanut fields. As the larvae mature, whitish longitudinal stripes develop, so that by the fifth instar they are pronounced. If borer days equals 5 to 9, then damage is possible and fields should be scouted. 8600 Rockville Pike can occur when larger plants are attacked. In: Isis von Oken, [v. 41], col. 857-890. 2011 Apr;104(2):474-83. doi: 10.1603/ec10172. Otras plagas ocasionales serían: Mocis latipes, Diatraea saccharalis, Rhopalosiphum maidis, Heliothis zea y Deos flavopicta. They become full grown in two to three weeks, leave their Soybean insect pests of the United States-with reference to potential problems in the Imperial Valley. E. lignosellus is established in tropical and subtropical areas of North, Central and South America. Environmental Entomology 14: 452-458. Journal of Kansas Entomological Society. They leave the tunnel to feed in the basal stalk area or just beneath the soil surface, returning and constructing new tunnels as they mature. Female moths oviposit eggs in late summer and fall in Kentucky (Bessin 2004), whereas in Florida we observe heavy oviposition in spring and early summer. Developmental time decreased with increase in temperature from 13 to 33 degrees C and increased markedly at 36 degrees C in all immature stages. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Capinera JL. Spatial distribution of lesser cornstalk borer eggs in peanuts. The male moth has brownish yellow front wings with grayish margins and several dark cocoons, they change to pupae from which moths emerge in two to three weeks. Mississippi Entomological Museum  Journal of Entomological Science 26: 223-230. Journal of Economic Entomology 86: 164-173. Intensive grassland management in the humid tropics of Puerto Rico. Lesser cornstalk borer, Elasmopalpus lignosellus Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), is an important sugarcane pest in southern Florida. Phytosanitary measures are available to inhibit the entry of E. lignosellus. Enter your email address to restore your content access: Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. Thus, it is the sum of the number of hot, dry days less the number cooler, wetter days. In Georgia, Leuck (1966) reported that due to the semi-subterranean nature of lesser cornstalk borer, it fed on and damaged seedlings and mature soybean plants above and below the soil surface. Overwintering apparently occurs in the larval and pupal stage, and diapause is not present. It is a pest of several economically important crops. Entrance to the gallery of a lesser corn stalk borer, Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller). Pupal development time averages about nine to 10 days, with a range of seven to13 days. Heinrich, C., 1956. A survey of the damage caused by Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller) (Lepidoptera : Phycitidae) to sugarcane in Jamaica. Ragonot EL, 1893. Constancia e constancia periodica de lepidopteros pragas coletados com armadilhas luminosas em Jaboticabal, SP. El número de pases dependerá del implemento usado y del tamaño de la maleza existente en el terreno. The site is secure. Lesser cornstalk borer on peanut. Larvae develop in the soil and feed on roots and stems causing stunting and yield losses. Funderburk JE, Herzog DC, Lynch RE, 1987. A few, however, are placed on the surface or on leaves and stems. Pest categorisation of Elasmopalpus lignosellus. Normally the tunneling is restricted to the basal region of stalks, including the belowground portion, and girdling may occur. government site. Blanchard E, 1852. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help A 2-yr greenhouse experiment was conducted to examine sugarcane variety and plant age-specific . Total larval development time varies widely, but normally averages about 20-30 days (Sandhu et al. Zeller PC, 1881. In Handbook of Pests of Sugarcane. modo de acción: Barrenador Menor del Maíz (Elasmopalpus. St. Petersburg. Exotische Phyciden. 1984. Journal of Georgia Entomological Society. Life table studies of Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on sugarcane. The .gov means it’s official. 17: 167–171. University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY. http://www.ca.uky.edu/entomology/entfacts/ef100.asp (5 September 2008). Journal of Economic Entomology, 86(1):164-173, Mack TP, Weeks JR, Backman CB, 1986. 1982. 2012 Oct;41(5):1190-8. doi: 10.1603/EN12124. First instar larva of the lesser cornstalk borer, Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller). Results indicated that the physical damage and resulting yield loss of plants attacked by E. lignosellus larvae were dependent on the variety and leaf stage at which they were infested. 1979). Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. (Hint: select View by Region on the related species page. 1984). Figure 1. 1917. Mack et al. Riley CV. Journal of Kansas Entomological Society. Journal of Economic Entomology 86: 164–173. Usamos cookies para armazenar informações sobre como você usa o site para tornar sua experiência personalizada. causes leaf damage, dead hearts, and dead plants that can result in stand and yield loss. While several natural enemies of lesser cornstalk borer are known, they are not thought to be major determinants of population trends. Luginbill P, Ainslie GG, 1917. E. lignosellus satisfies the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for it to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest. Isely D, Miner FD. Tiller production increased in CP78-1628 and CP 88-1762 when infested at the three-leaf stage, whereas tiller production, biomass and sugar yield decreased in CP 89-2143 when infested at all leaf stages, compared with the untreated control. Smith Jr JW, Johnson SJ, Sams RL. First instar larva of the lesser cornstalk borer, Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller). Soil tubes formed by the lesser cornstalk borer. Normally the tunneling is restricted to the basal region of stalks, including the belowground portion, and girdling may occur. Lesser cornstalk borers seem to be adapted for hot, xeric conditions, and therefore tend to be more abundant and damaging following unusually warm, dry weather. The lesser cornstalk borer: a new important pest of young sugarcane, pp. Bookshelf 1982. Status of the lesser cornstalk borer and the yellow sugarcane aphid. Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station Special Publication 17. 1984. This datasheet on Elasmopalpus lignosellus covers Identity, Overview, Distribution, Dispersal, Hosts/Species Affected, Diagnosis, Biology & Ecology, Natural Enemies, Impacts, Prevention/Control, Further Information. 27 pp. J Econ Entomol. 1991). PANS, 18:253-254. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the If borer days equals 5 to 9, then damage is possible and fields should be scouted. Bessin R. 2004. The Briere-1 model fit the data best and provided the best estimates of developmental temperature thresholds for all immature stages on sugarcane. U. S. Department of Agriculture Report 1881: 142-145. in crops grown on sandy soils during dry conditions. Cocoons measure about 16 mm in length and 6 mm in width. appears to be at least four generations per year in Oklahoma. Female sex pheromone of the lesser cornstalk borer, Mack TP, Backman CB. Maiores danos são observados em solos leves e bem drenados, sendo sua incidência menor sob plantio direto. Jumping borer, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, pp. Thus, tunnels often radiate out from the stem of the food source, just below the soil surface. 27 pp. Variability in color of wings and wing patterns were reported both in male and female moths, depending on climatic and regional conditions (Biddle et al. First instar larva of the lesser cornstalk borer. University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY. http://www.ca.uky.edu/entomology/entfacts/ef100.asp (5 September 2008). Crop life table studies of the pests of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at Goiania, Goias. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help J Econ Entomol. Pests living below ground, Elasmopalpus lignosellus: Lesser cornstalk borer, pp. The lesser cornstalk borer, Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is an important pest of sugarcane (a complex hybrid of Saccharum spp.) An official website of the United States government. There are three to four generations annually in the southeast, but in the southwest there are only three generations annually. Parasitism of stem borers (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) associated with corn and sorghum in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. Entrance to the gallery of a lesser corn stalk borer, http://www.ca.uky.edu/entomology/entfacts/ef100.asp, UF/IFAS Electronic Data Information System, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. CABI is a registered EU trademark. There are three to four generations annually in the southeast, but in the southwest there are only three generations annually. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Frist instar larva of the lesser cornstalk borer. 1982. Moth Photographers Group  at the  Photograph by James L. Castner, University of Florida. Print 2014. Sampling: The egg stage is difficult to sample because eggs are small and resemble sand grains. Photograph by Hardev Sandhu, University of Florida. Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine 1992. Environ Entomol. Influence of planting date, preplanting weed Development of a system to time scouting for the lesser cornstalk borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) attacking peanuts in the southeastern United States. Volume II Beijing, China; International Academic Publishers, 1033-1037, Youm O, Gilstrap FE, Browning HW, 1990. Lara FM, Busoli AC, Silveira-Neto S, 1983. Broca do colo Lagarta elasmo (Elasmopalpus lignosellus). Tippins HH. Zeller PC, 1848. Adult longevity under field conditions is estimated at about 10 days. Bookshelf When first deposited, they are greenish, soon turning pinkish, and eventually reddish. On peanuts, this species mostly occurs in noneconomic densities, but sporadic outbreaks are associated with hot and dry climatic conditions (Smith and Barfield 1982). Estima-se que para cada 1% de índice de infestação da Diatraea saccharalis, a espécie de broca de . 1979). Smith JW Jr, Barfield CS. Vicente-Chandler J, Abruna F, Caro-Costas R, Figarella J, Silva S, Pearson RW, 1974. Funderburk JE, Boucias DG, Herzog DC, Sprenkel RK, Lynch RE. Activity extends from June to November, with the generations overlapping considerably and little evidence of breaks between generations. Larval populations are aggregated, and can be separated from soil by sieving or flotation (Mack et al. 539. The lesser cornstalk borer, Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller), was described by Zeller in 1848, but it was not considered of economic importance until 1881 (Riley 1882). Article retraction. Bull Entomol Res. Revista Ceres, 31(176):284-298, Cividanes FJ, 1987. Adults are most active at night when the temperature exceeds 27°C, relative humidity is high, and there is little air movement. Preferred Term: Elasmopalpus lignosellus. Bulletin United States National Museum, 207: Neunzig, H. H., 2003. Our recent observations suggest that mulching may reduce incidence of lesser cornstalk borer attack. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. 1984. 17: 51-57. 1982. Damage can be slight, or it can kill the plant. Sandhu HS, Nuessly GS, Webb SE, Cherry RH, Gilbert RA. Temperature-dependent development of Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on sugarcane under laboratory conditions. Note wilting due to stalk feeding by larvae. Biology of the lesser cornstalk borer in south Georgia. During the early instars, larvae are yellowish green, with reddish pigmentation dorsally, tending to form transverse bands. Centro Agricola, 11:110-111. Smith JW Jr, Barfield CS. Plagiprospherysa trinitatis (Dipt. Reproductive and life table parameters for E. lignosellus were examined at nine constant temperatures from 13 to 36 °C with sugarcane as the larval food source. This datasheet on Elasmopalpus lignosellus covers Identity, Overview, Distribution, Dispersal, Hosts/Species Affected, Diagnosis, Biology & Ecology, Natural Enemies, Impacts, Prevention/Control, Further Information. Development of immature stages (eggs, larvae, prepupae, and pupae) of lesser cornstalk borer was observed on sugarcane at constant temperatures (13, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, and 36 degrees C), 65-70% RH, and a photoperiod of 14:10 (L:D) h. Horae Societas Entomologicae Rossicae, 16:154-256. and lay eggs on or near the hosts leaves or stems. Effects of temperature and adult age on the oviposition rate of. Parasitoids and pathogens of larval lesser cornstalk borers (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in northern Florida. The intrinsic rates of increase for the sugarcane borer [Diatraea saccharalis (F.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)] reared on sugarcane or corn were the same as for E. lignosellus reared on sugarcane at 27 °C, but the net reproductive rate was four times higher for the former than the latter borer species. E. lignosellus feeds on over 70 species; hosts include cereals, especially maize, legumes, brassicas and a range of grasses. Entomophaga, 19(3):331-340, Berberet RC, Morrison RD, Wall RG, 1979. The lesser cornstalk borer occurs widely in the western hemisphere and is known from much of the southern United States. The lesser cornstalk borer, a pest of fall beans. Nombre Técnico Productos Comerciales Dosis Berkeley, USA: University of California Cooperative Extension, A4-A7. Lesser cornstalk borer is a polyphagous pest that often attacks several crops throughout the southeastern United States. The female deposits nearly all her eggs below the soil surface adjacent to plants. & Serrano Romero, & Jorge. It is a pest of several economically important crops. Adult: Moths are fairly small, measuring 17 to 22 mm in wingspan. Larvae develop in the soil and feed on roots and stems causing stunting and yield losses. Si arrancamos una planta con estos síntomas, podemos observar que de las raíces cuelgan capullos e hilachas de seda dentro de las cuales se encuentran alojadas las larvitas y donde es difícil que pueda penetrar cualquier insecticida. Eggs are usually laid in the soil or on the lower stem of hosts. (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae); and larval stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae). 1984). All JN, Gallaher RN, Jellum MD. In: Romanoff NM, Memoirs sur les Lepidopteres, 7. A complete life cycle usually requires 30 to 60 days. Activity extends from June to November, with the generations overlapping considerably and little evidence of breaks between generations. 233:164 pp. CRC press, Boca Raton, FL. Success of high-dosage/refuge resistance management strategy after 15 years of Bt crop use in North America. Sandhu HS, Nuessly GS, Webb SE, Cherry RH, Gilbert RA. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Accessibility Nuessly GS, Webb SE. Photograph by Hardev Sandhu . : Tachinidiae), a parasite of Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Lep. Schotman CYL, 1989. A 2-yr greenhouse experiment was conducted to examine sugarcane variety and plant age-specific feeding responses to E. lignosellus. 65 pp. 2019 Jun 5;10(6):160. doi: 10.3390/insects10060160. As brocas. Environmental Entomology, 13(4):966-969, Mack TP, Davis DP, Lynch RE, 1993. Development of a system to time scouting for Biology of the lesser cornstalk borer in south Georgia. The lesser cornstalk borer, Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller), was described by Zeller in 1848, but it was not considered of economic importance until 1881 (Riley 1882). (1993) used data from Alabama and Georgia to develop a predictive equation that forecasts the potential for crop injury and the need to monitor crops. Environmental Entomology 14: 452–458. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Proceedings of the international symposium on agricultural engineering (89-ISp), Beijing, China, 12-15 September 1989 [edited by Wang, M.H.].

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